§1 Alphabetic filing rules used in this reviewer
Agencies follow their own records-management manuals, so treat these as a standard convention rather than a CSC rule. Questions here state any rule that changes the answer.
§2 Numeric and chronological filing
§3 Spelling patterns
| Pattern | Words |
|---|---|
| Double consonants | accommodate, committee, embarrass, occurrence, questionnaire, recommend |
| ie / ei | receive, receipt, achieve, believe, seize (exception) |
| -ance / -ence | maintenance, attendance, occurrence, existence, independence |
| Silent or easily dropped letters | government, February, environment, privilege |
| -able / -ible | acceptable, available; accessible, eligible, responsible |
§4 Worked examples
Example 1
Arrange: De Guzman, Paolo · Deguzman, Ana · De Leon, Rica
- Ignore spaces: DEGUZMAN (Paolo), DEGUZMAN (Ana), DELEON.
- The two DEGUZMAN surnames tie, so compare given names: Ana before Paolo.
- DEG… comes before DEL….
Answer Deguzman, Ana · De Guzman, Paolo · De Leon, Rica
! Common traps
- Switching conventions mid-question (counting spaces for one name and not another).
- Misreading dates when the format is not stated — check the item.
- Picking the 'most common-looking' spelling. Check each letter group against the word's root.
Coverage sources: Examination Announcement No. 03, s. 2026; Examination Advisory No. 10, s. 2026